What is the /p/ Sound?
First, let's look at a few examples of words with the English /p/ sound:
- pond
- palm
- teapot
- expect
- hip
- sweep
According to Baruch College's Tools for Clear Speech, the /p/ sound is made by doing the following:
"/p/ is made by closing the lips and pushing air through the mouth against the closure. Do not close your teeth or touch them to your lips. Hold it back very briefly, and then release it with a small puff of air. Do not vibrate your vocal cords when you make this sound."
If you need more help articulating the /p/ sound, check out this 4-minute video to learn the correct tongue and mouth placement.
Practicing the /p/ Sound
Everything you need to pronounce the English /p/ sound correctly is on this page. Just follow the instructions.
What do you have to do?
Practice for 5 minutes a day for 7 days.
That’s it.
Your goal is to pronounce the /p/ sound clearly and easily by the end of day 7.
Let’s do it!
This guide to the American English /p/ sound is full of useful information. Click the link below to jump to the part you are looking for:
- Day 1 of the /p/ sound
- Day 2 of the /p/ sound
- Day 3 of the /p/ sound
- Day 4 of the /p/ sound
- Day 5 of the /p/ sound
- Day 6 of the /p/ sound
- Day 7 of the /p/ sound
- Additional /p/ sound resources
- PDF download of the /p/ sound
Day 1: The /p/ Sound
If you are ready, let’s start with the practice for day one.
It’s pretty simple.
Watch the video and follow along.
Listen and repeat.
🔊 Click here to listen to the audio version
Minimal Pairs
Your Goal: To feel the difference between the /p/ sound and similar sounds like /b/ or /f/.
- cub - cup
- bee - pea
- fig - pig
- defend - depend
Vowel Collection
Your Goal: To practice the /p/ sound while also improving your pronunciation of the English vowel sounds.
- pup - pub - pan
- snip - seep - sap
Syllable Stress Collection
Your Goal: To practice the /p/ sound while also developing a better understanding of proper syllable stress.
- teapot
- principal
- hopefully
- operate
Reduced Sounds Collection
Your Goal: To practice the /p/ sound while also working on linking words and phrases together.
- Could you call about the public pipeline?
- I got your point, Pete.
Tongue Twister Collection
Your Goal: To practice the /p/ sound while improving your speaking speed and enunciation.
- Perry's berries make peanut butter better.
- Pure people perfect their power.
Day 2: The /p/ Sound
Just like day one, except simpler.
Watch the video and follow along.
Listen and repeat.
🔊 Click here to listen to the audio version
Minimal Pairs
Your Goal: To feel the difference between the /p/ sound and similar sounds like /b/ or /f/.
- fine - pine
- found - pound
- leaf - leap
- sniff - snip
Vowel Collection
Your Goal: To practice the /p/ sound while also improving your pronunciation of the English vowel sounds.
- pine - pain - pet
- beep - bop - boop
Syllable Stress Collection
Your Goal: To practice the /p/ sound while also developing a better understanding of proper syllable stress.
- expect
- laptop
- public
- pipeline
Reduced Sounds Collection
Your Goal: To practice the /p/ sound while also working on linking words and phrases together.
- I should have shopped for a laptop.
- He could have gotten on pretty pear.
Tongue Twister Collection
Your Goal: To practice the /p/ sound while improving your speaking speed and enunciation.
- Printed papers under pressure make pens prickle.
- Give papa a cup of proper coffee in a copper coffee cup.
Day 3: The /p/ Sound
Today will be the last day you only listen and repeat.
Tomorrow, you will have to start to speak.
But let’s focus on today.
Just like yesterday, watch the video and follow along.
Listen and repeat.
🔊 Click here to listen to the audio version
Minimal Pairs
Your Goal: To feel the difference between the /p/ sound and similar sounds like /b/ or /f/.
- beach - peach
- bath - path
- fashion - passion
- fine - pine
Vowel Collection
Your Goal: To practice the /p/ sound while also improving your pronunciation of the English vowel sounds.
- paw - po - pa
- pet - put - pit
Syllable Stress Collection
Your Goal: To practice the /p/ sound while also developing a better understanding of proper syllable stress.
- stupid
- reporter
- disposal
- top-down
Reduced Sounds Collection
Your Goal: To practice the /p/ sound while also working on linking words and phrases together.
- Please stop and let me jump.
- Why don’t you import paper?
Tongue Twister Collection
Your Goal: To practice the /p/ sound while improving your speaking speed and enunciation.
- Chop shops stock chops.
- Stop and drop at the shop with the polar paper pack.
Day 4: The /p/ Sound
Time to speak.
You will notice that these are the words, phrases, and sentences you repeated on day one.
Today, your job is different.
Open up a Google Doc, enable voice typing and speak.
Watch the video to see how it works.
- cub - cup
- bee - pea
- fig - pig
- defend - depend
- pup - pub - pan
- snip - seep - sap (Note sometimes won’t work - paw - po - pa )
- teapot
- principal
- hopefully
- operate
- Could you call about the public pipeline?
- I got your point Pete.
- Perry's berries make peanut butter better.
- Pure people perfect their power.
Day 5: The /p/ Sound
Let’s revisit the words, phrases, and sentences you practiced on day two.
Just like yesterday, open up a Google Doc, enable voice typing, and get ready to speak.
Let’s do it!
- fine - pine
- found - pound
- leaf - leap
- sniff - snip
- pine - pain - pet
- beep - bop - boop
- expect
- laptop
- public
- pipeline
- I should have shopped for a laptop.
- He could have gotten some of one.
- Printed papers under pressure make pens prickle.
- Give papa a cup of proper coffee in a copper coffee cup.
TIP*** Are there some words that the computer does not understand no matter how many times you say them? No worries, just skip it and move on. No one is perfect.
Day 6: The /p/ Sound
You are so close to day 7.
Be proud that you have made it this far :)
In today’s lesson, let’s circle back to the words, phrases, and sentences you repeated on day three and practice saying them aloud.
Again, open up a Google Doc and let’s get started.
- beach - peach
- bath - path
- fashion - passion
- fine - pine
- paw - po - pa
- pet - put - pit
- stupid
- reporter
- disposal
- top-down
- Please stop and let me jump.
- Why don’t you import paper?
- Chop shops stock chops.
- Stop and drop at the shop with the polar paper pack.
Day 7: The /p/ Sound
Congratulations!!!
You have made it to the very last day of this /p/ sound practice course.
Do you feel like your pronunciation of this sound is improving?
Let’s finish with a simple, but challenging exercise.
Just like you did on days 4, 5, and 6, open up a Google Doc and enable voice typing.
This time, try to get the technology to recognize these six tongue twisters.
- Perry's berries make peanut butter better.
- Pure people perfect their power.
- Printed papers under pressure make pens prickle.
- Give papa a cup of proper coffee in a copper coffee cup.
- Chop shops stock chops.
- Stop and drop at the shop with the polar paper pack.
Now, turn voice typing off and try to say each tongue twister as fast as possible.
Watch the video to learn how to go through this exercise.
Additional Resources: The /p/ Sound
Words with the /p/ sound
Beginning | Middle | End |
pond | apple | hip |
palm | teapot | clip |
pale | open | bump |
pink | super | soap |
pipe | upon | jump |
pack | copy | group |
plan | stupid | cheap |
paper | import | tip |
polar | spoken | shop |
plant | spring | cap |
place | expect | lip |
point | operate | laptop |
party | apply | sweep |
parent | reporter | top |
public | compound | map |
please | disposal | stop |
profile | approach | cap |
process | hopefully | wrap |
principal | cup | |
pencil | complaint | zip |
/p/ Sound Minimal Pair Collection
Minimal Pair /b/ and /p/
cub - cup
bee - pea
bet - pet
beg - peg
beep - peep
beach - peach
park - bark
big - pig
bath - path
bug - pug
bought - port
Minimal Pair /f/ and /p/
fig - pig
half - harp
found - pound
loaf - lope
leaf - leap
sniff - snip
beef - beep
coffee - copy
defend - depend
fashion - passion
Minimal Pair initial /f/ and /p/
fine - pine
farm - palm
fin - pin
fan - pan
feet - peat
faint - paint
fine - pine
fast - past
from - prom
found - pound
/p/ Sound Vowel Collection
pup - poop - pop
snip - seep - sap
pine - pain - pet
beep - bop - boop
paw - po - pa
pet - put - pit
/p/ Sound Syllable Stress Collection
- teapot
- principal
- hopefully
- operate
- expect
- laptop
- public
- pipeline
- stupid
- reporter
- disposal
- top-down
/p/ Sound Reduced Sounds Collection
- Could you call about the public pipeline?
- I got your point Pete.
- I should have shopped for a laptop.
- He could have gotten some of one.
- Please stop and let me jump.
- Why don’t you import paper?
/p/ Sound Tongue Twister Collection
- Perry's berries make peanut butter better.
- Pure people perfect their power.
- Printed papers under pressure make pens prickle.
- Give papa a cup of proper coffee in a copper coffee cup.
- Chop shops stock chops.
- Stop and drop at the shop with the polar paper pack.
Additional Resources for the /p/ Sound
- Tools for Clear Speech p profile
- Rachel’s English Video on the p sound
- TEFLpedia p sound
Additional Activities for All Sounds
Practice Three Words
Answer the following question:
What do you like to do in your free time?
Pick one, two, or three words from the word bank and include them in your response. If it helps, you may write out the example sentences with the word in context first.
Youglish Research
Visit the Youglish website. Pick a word or phrase you would like to practice. Enter it into the Youglish search bar. Find three examples of the word or phrase in context to shadow.
Teacher Time
During your next English speaking practice session with a teacher or conversation partner, have a list of three to five words you would like to use. Give yourself a point every time you use the word correctly in context and it is understood. Aim to score 5 points within the first 10 minutes (so the rest of the time you focus just on communicating).
Voice Typing
Write out three sentences with challenging words or phrases. Use Google Docs or any other software with the ability to turn speech to text. Read these sentences aloud and check to see if your pronunciation is correct.
***There are a ton of possibilities. These are just a few ideas. Use the word bank, tongue twisters, example sentences, and other resources on this page to continue to work on this sound.
If you have any suggestions, let me know in the comments below. I read and respond to all of them.
Download the PDF version of this 7-day mini-course.
Plus the PDF-version of every single English sound for free.